The hermeneutics of mental symptoms in the Cambridge School

نویسندگان

  • Massimiliano Aragona
  • Ivana S. Marková
چکیده

(A hermenêutica de sintomas mentais na Escola de Cambridge) A Psiquiatria atual está em crise. Décadas de pesquisa neurocientífica ainda nãoresultaram em explicações ou tratamentos adequados. Uma das razões para esse fracassopode ser sua hipótese central equivocada, ou seja, de que os sintomas e desordensmentais são tipos naturais. A Escola de Cambridge propôs a construção de uma novaepistemologia para a Psiquiatria, que deve começar com o desenvolvimento de um novomodelo de formação de sintomas mentais. “Sintomas mentais” devem ser consideradosuma coconstrução hermenêutica que ocorre em um espaço intersubjetivo criado pelodiálogo entre paciente e médico. Experiências subjetivas (causadas por convulsãoneurobiológica ou psicossocial) penetram na consciência dos pacientes, causandoperplexidade e/ou sofrimento. Para entender, manipular e comunicar essas experiências,os pacientes seguem para configurá-las por meio de modelos emprestados de sua própriacultura. É importante notar, no entanto, que a mesma informação neurobiológica podeser configurada em diferentes sintomas e diferentes informações neurobiológicas, nomesmo sintoma. Portanto, “sintomas mentais” são combinações híbridas diferentes deinformações neurobiológicas e culturais. Para serem éticas, intervenções terapêuticasdevem levar em conta essas diferenças. A manipulação cega do cérebro deve, em todosos casos, ser considerada contraproducente.

برای دانلود رایگان متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

The Role of Perceived Stress, Social Support and Body Image in Predicting the Severity of Depressive Symptoms in Ostomy Patients

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to investigate the role of perceived stress, social support, and body image in predicting the severity of depressive symptoms in ostomy patients. Methods: In this descriptive/correlational study with a cross-sectional design, 120 ostomy patients referred to the Iranian Ostomy Society were selected using a convenience sampling technique, and responded t...

متن کامل

The Mediating Roles of External Shame and Self-Compassion in the Relationship between Peer Victimization and Depressive Symptoms in Adolescents

The main purpose of the present study was to examine the mediating role of external shame and self-compassion in the relationship between peer victimization and depressive Symptoms in middle school Adolescents (grades 7-9). Method This was a descriptive-correlation study, and the statistical sample were 300 (150 girls and 150 boys) students of Shahinshahr (Isfahan) middle schools, selected wit...

متن کامل

Assaying Vandevelde’s Approach to Gadamer

  The purpose of this paper is to look at four important aspects of Vandevelde’s criticisms of Gadamer. First is his position on Gadamer’s claim that his hermeneutics is a “philosophical hermeneutics” and not a methodology. Second is Vandevelde’s view of interpretation as necessarily going back to the author’s intention, and the status of the “mental state” of the author. Is it relevant to int...

متن کامل

Re-reading the Narrative in Ibrahim Sultan’s Shahnama Based on Paul Ricoeur`s Philosophical Hermeneutics Theory

A manuscript of Ibrahim Sultan`s Shahna­ma available at the Bodleian Library of Oxford, representing the full range of vi­sual features of the Shiraz School at the age of Ibrahim Sultan Timuri (817-838 AH) which has the symbolic aspects and semantic trends of painting and the po­tentiality to be interpreted based on phil­osophical hermeneutics. It seems that an­alyzing the visual element and re...

متن کامل

The Relationship Between Object Relations and the Severity of Depression Symptoms: The Mediating Role of Self-Compassion

Objectives The current research investigated the mediating role of self-compassion in the connection between object relations and the severity of depression symptoms. Methods This was a descriptive and correlational study. The study sample consisted of 245 male and female students residing in the dormitories of Iran University of Medical Sciences in the academic year of 2017-18. They were sele...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

عنوان ژورنال:

دوره   شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2015